Back pain is a symptom known to many.Pain syndrome is often a permanent person for a person for a long time.
Sometimes replacement requires freezing in one position without the ability to move, which urgently requires anesthesia of the drug and a course of drug blockade in the future.
Illness
By origin the back pain is divided into 2 groups:
- Pain caused by pathology of the spine.
- Pain in diseases of other organs.
Different pathologies cause different types of pain:
Acute back pain.
The pain syndrome lasts for several minutes or hours.Painful manifestations are observed in coughing, movement during sneezing.
Chronic pain.
It continues for a long period of time.In the greater part of the cases, it manifests itself slightly, which is ill.
Pain to the limb.
There is severe pain at the back that is transmitted to other organs (thigh, ass, lower leg).
Varieties of localization pain
The pain manifests itself:
- between shoulder blades;
- on the spine;
- at the lower back;
- In the muscles.
The pain between shoulder blades
It is very common.It can be stupid, painful, shooting.In most cases, the pain between the shoulder blades does not cause anxiety.In rare cases, the pain syndrome in the intermet warns about the presence of serious pathology.Pain between shoulder blades is most common:
- Improper posture;
- Long stay on the computer;
- Injuries, tears of the shoulder joint;
- Spinal fractures;
- Scoliosis;
- Osteoarthritis in the joints;
- Acid reflux;
- Shingles;
- Nerve disturbance;
- Malignant tumors.
Pain under the shoulder blade often occurs due to injury.Heart diseases also often cause internet pain.
Spine pain
Most often the pain causes dystrophic processes in the spine:
- Osteochondrosis.Chronic pathology that affects the intervertebral discs.The disease is considered the main cause of back pain;
- Spondylosis of vaulted joints.A chronic disease with a characteristic formation of bone growth on the vertebrae bodies.The pathology can provoke the stillness of the back;
- Spondylitis.Inflammatory pathology of the spine, which destroys the bodies of the vertebrae, leading to deformity of the spine;
- Intervertebral hernia on the disc.Rupture of the spinal disk due to injury or broken meal.Pain syndrome is caused by disturbance of the nerves of the protruding part of the disc.
The back also hurts due to the instability of the spine, expressed by its abnormal mobility, increased amplitude of movements.
Lowe's pain
Important!Often lumbar pains indicate the presence of pathology of the spine.
Pulling back pain is caused by diseases of the internal organs.Women complain of lower back pain during menstruation.The most common causes of lumbar pain are diseases and injuries to the spine.
The most severe pain in the lower back causes: arthritis, tuberculosis, epidural abscess.The lower back pain syndrome is caused by malignant neoplasms of the spinal cord.
Muscle pain
The rear area is covered with muscles that have the ability to change their size, causing pain.Bol is caused by a muscle strain, which is characteristic of officers of offices, which are the greater part of the working time in the same position.Athletes, tourists are included in another risk group.Especially often, muscle pain syndrome occurs in athletes.
Improper massage often causes muscle tenderness.Muscle pain often provokes myositis, which develops as a result of severe overheating of the body and rapid cooling.
Back muscle pain can occur for causes of anatomical disorders.Spinal asymmetry often leads to scoliosis.Asymmetry is also caused by shortening of the lower limb, flat legs.
The reasons for the pathology
There are various causes of back pain.
Pregnancy and childbirth
Pain in the back of women during pregnancy is very common.Starting from 2 trimesters, spinal pain and lower back occurs due to an increase in the fetus, which changes the hormonal background and metabolism.
In addition, back pain during pregnancy can provoke:
- Overweight;
- Standing disorder;
- Weakening of the muscular system;
- Emotional instability.
Many pregnant women have severe pain in the bottom of the back during battles as well as in periods between them.
Inflammatory processes
Inflammation of the spine is most often caused by chronic spondylitis, in which the vertebrae bodies are deformed, the bodies of the vertebrae are destroyed.Inflammation of the vertebrae is observed acute back pain in the disease of the ankylosing spondel.The inflammatory process also accompanies osteomyelitis.
When the blood is supplied, the spine is attacked by microorganisms that enter the bone marrow of the vertebrae.The infection can stem from different organs: prostate gland, bladder, intestines, with abscesses, boiling.
Severe pathology is an inflammation caused by purulent osteomyelitis, in which bone tissues are affected.The hematogenous way is contagious if there is an abscess or boil in the body.Spinal inflammation can develop with a knife or firearm.
Congenital pathologies
The anomalous spine phenomena include:
- Add -on Ribs Syndrome;
- Clippel-Feil disease;
- Calling vertebrae;
- Lumbarization.
Anomalies cause pain and disorders of the nervous system.
Gastrointestinal
One of the common symptoms in gastrointestinal diseases is spinal pain.It manifests itself:
- With pancreatic pathologies.The pain will be broken from behind or surrounded in nature, increased after eating;
- In case of impaired gallbladder function.It hurts under the shoulder to the right or lower back.Especially often - after eating and stress;
- With stomach ulcer, duodenum.The pain is more often worried at night and on an empty stomach, accompanied by nausea, hunger;
- Intestinal diseases.Pain is not related to nutrition.The irradiation is observed at the rear.
Warning!It is very important that the patient does not try to get rid of the back alone, but to go to the doctor, as most of these pathologies in the gastrointestinal tract lead to dangerous consequences.
Infections
Risk groups for diseases caused by spinal infections include categories of people:
- Overweight.
- With weakened immunity.
- Patients with arthritis.
- Transferred oncological diseases.
- Drug addicts.
- Translated transplant operations.
- Patients with diabetes.
More rarely, spinal infections are caused by spinal lesions with syphilis and tuberculosis.
With the development of tuberculosis of the spine, one vertebra was initially damaged, after which the others participate in the inflammatory process.In the future, the vertebrae succumbs to atrophy and decay.Spinal infections are accompanied by fever.The spinal cord swells, which over time leads to the formation of a hump.Pain syndrome is enhanced.
Neuroses
Neurotic spinal pains are similar to the symptoms of lumbosacral radiculitis.The difference is manifested in the blurred localization.Neurotic pain manifests with minor injuries to the spine for a long time.The presence of severe impressiveness in a person with neurotic disorders causes back pain without external influences.
Oncological diseases
According to statistics, 0.7 % of patients complain of spinal pain diagnose malignant tumors.Pain can be caused by spinal cancer or manifestation as a result of metastases.
The worrying symptoms in women may indicate gynecological forms of oncology.In men, pain can be a forerunction of the development of a malignant prostate tumor.
Oncological diseases, with metastases from each organ in the spine, are manifested by pain that does not go away at rest.
Osteoporosis
In most cases, osteoporosis is considered a pathology manifested by a fragile bone bone.In fact, the pathology is characterized by the onset of pain.
Important!The back with osteoporosis is observed not only during loads but also at rest.The strong manifestations of pain are rare and only with complications if there are cracks in the bones.
Pathologies of the heart
Breastic spine pain syndrome, back pain over the lower back is often caused by heart disorders.The most dangerous symptoms are:
- Cough pain, other respiratory disorders;
- There is no increase in pain;
- The pain is spilled into nature, it is impossible to indicate the most painful place;
- The manifestations of chest pain are not dependent on the posture, while at the same time the spine responds to its change.
The listed signs signal the danger of the development of myocardial infarction.
Scoliosis
The main symptom of scoliosis in addition to the curvature is the pain.
The pain can be intense or mild but constant.The pain is manifested in the early stages of the lower back.
After a while, no measures have been taken contribute to the progression of the pathology, in which bone growth occurs.It is very important to properly diagnose the disease, differential diagnosis, the exclusion of concomitant pathologies allows you to prescribe adequate therapy.
Spine injuries
According to the WHO (World Health Organization), 500,000 people receive spinal injuries annually.In most cases, this category includes athletes who are disabled due to spinal cord damage.It has been found that the cause of the damage is not only damage but not adequate first aid, incorrect actions of specialists, improper rehabilitation.
Symptoms
In 50% of cases, back pain is caused by fracture, infection, vascular pathologies, malignant growth.It hurts at the back when you should consult a doctor immediately:
- Occur as a result of bruising, injuries;
- Intensities with inclinations at night;
- The body temperature rises.
A dangerous symptom is also a constant shingles at the back.
Diagnostics
To know how to treat the pathology, an accurate diagnosis is needed.After collecting the illness of the disease and examining the patient, the doctor can refer the patient to hardware examinations to clarify the preliminary diagnosis:
Radiography
It is possible to evaluate the condition of the patient's bones.The method is required to identify arthritis, fractures.
MRI and CT
Studies have revealed bones and soft tissue problems.MRI images are more accurate than the images obtained in computed tomography.
Bone scanning.It is prescribed for suspicion of malignant bone growth as well as osteoporosis.
Electromyography.The study makes it possible to confirm nervous compression with spinal stenosis.
Laboratory tests
Blood tests should be undertaken to determine the presence of an infection, which is likely to cause pain.
Treatment
Drug therapy prescribes painkillers to relieve the back pain, which significantly reduces the quality of life of the patient.Back pain medications are divided into 2 groups: narcotic and non -narcotic.
Drugs
They are very rarely prescribed when, for example, severe back pain, for example, with intervertebral hernia.Medicines have the effect of addiction, so they should be used very carefully.
Medicines that have not been harvested
NSAIDs (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs) are prescribed to relieve pain:
- Ibuprofen;
- Diclofenac;
- Pyroxics;
- Phenylbutazone.
Analgesics:
- sodium metamizole;
- paracetamol;
- Aspirin.
Medicines relieve pain without affecting the disease.
Muscle relaxants
Muscle relaxants are called drugs that can relax the skeletal muscles.Rempts prescribed for osteochondrosis:
- Tolperisone hydrochloride.
- Tizanidine.
- Baclofen.
The treatment of back pain includes various dosage forms: injections and ointments.
Reverse injections
Back pain anesthetics are introduced into the ass, into the affected intervertebral disc.After injection, you should attach a heating pad to the injection site.
Back pain
Very effective for painkiller ketoprofen ointment
If the lower back hurts, the ointments can be used in large quantities.
Physiotherapy
They are used to increase muscle tone, restore damaged tissues, reduce tension.Physiotherapy methods are widely used:
- Electrical stimulation;
- Sharko shower;
- Phonophoresis;
- Mud;
- Laser therapy;
- Magnetotherapy.
It is definitely a special place in back treatment.
Folk remedies
Local treatment of diseases in which the back hurts, according to folk recipes, is used as additional ways to drive pain.It is not difficult to make a medicine for back pain at home.Of the many recipes that are most effective, believe:
- Treatment with clay.100 g of clay is poured with 2 cups of apple cider vinegar.A piece of woolen tissue moistened in the prepared solution is applied to the lower back and insulated.After 1 hour, the clay remains are washed and wrapped the lower back for several hours, better at night.The course of treatment is 10 days.
- Mustard treatment.100 g of mustard powder is mixed with 100 g of salt.Cerosine is added to the resulting powder to produce porridge.The mixture is rubbed with a painful area left for 2 hours.The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
Prevention
In order not to injure your back, it must be correct:
- stand;
- walk;
- sit down;
- Lift weights.
You need to deal with feasible sports daily.Remember that excess body weight is the cause of many pathologies.
Conclusion
The back hurts for various reasons.Knowing the symptoms of diseases that cause back pain, you cannot miss the original form of pathology.Timely diagnosis, complete treatment, the implementation of the doctor's recommendations significantly improve the quality of life of the patient, and in some cases completely eliminates painful phenomena.